A key pair consists of two cryptographic keys: a public key and a private key. These two keys are closely related and are used in various cryptographic applications, especially asymmetric encryption and digital signatures.
Here is an explanation of how a key pair works:
A key pair is used in asymmetric cryptography to ensure the security of data communication and transmission. The public key allows others to send you encrypted messages that can only be decrypted using your private key. This ensures the confidentiality of the communication. In addition, using your private key allows you to create digital signatures that ensure the authenticity and integrity of data.
It is of utmost importance to keep the private key safe, as accessing it can compromise the security of the entire system. The public key, on the other hand, can be shared without any security risk because it is only used to encrypt or decrypt data, not to create digital signatures.
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